WOMEN ROLES IN WEDDINGS ETHNOGRAPHY OF WEDDING RITUALS AMONG RAJPUT IN PUNJAB PAKISTAN
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Abstract
Among Rajputs wedding ceremony has its own procedures and events which are carried out through rituals. These rituals carry the symbolic meanings and symbolic representations for the people who practice and endorse them. This article ethnographically investigates the wedding ceremony along with the rituals performed among the Rajput people living in a small town in central Punjab (Pakistan). The research is qualitative study with participant observation and in-depth interviews as the main tools for collecting data. The study reveals that certain rituals performed during the wedding days perform two major functions. Besides providing the amusement and festivity, they produce, reproduce and reinforce stereotypical roles of women within the community. Secondly, they help bride and groom to go through a transformation of their status by assigning their new roles and expectations as husband and wife.
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Durrani, Atifa, and Rana Nasir Ali Khan. 2016. “WOMEN ROLES IN WEDDINGS ETHNOGRAPHY OF WEDDING RITUALS AMONG RAJPUT IN PUNJAB PAKISTAN”. ЕтноАнтропоЗум/EthnoAnthropoZoom, no. 11 (November), 95-123. https://doi.org/10.37620/EAZ14110095d.
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The Free Press.
Egler Z. 1960. A Punjabi Village in Pakistan, Columbia University Press, New York.
Gill G. 1998. Female Feticide as a Contemporary Cultural Practice in the Punjab:
Dialectical Anthropology, (23), стр. 203–213.
Hochschild A. 1983. The Managed Heart, Commercialization of Human Feeling,
Twentieth Anniversary Edition, University of California Press, Berkeley and Los
Angeles, California.
Hutchings J. 2002. Talking about Color ... Design and Colour Science—Where Next?
Pointer, Cambridge: Woodhead Publishing, стр. 352–366.
Mason J. 1975. Sex and Symbol in the Treatment of Women: The Wedding Rite in a Libyan
Oasis community, American Ethnologist, 2 (4), стр. 649–661.
Oswald R. 2000. А member of the wedding? Heterosexism and family ritual, Journal of
Social and Personal Relationships, 17, стр. 349–368.
Oswald R., Suter E. 2004. Heterosexist Inclusion and Exclusion during Ritual: A “Straight
Versus Gay” Comparison. Journal of Family Issues, 25 (7), стр. 881–899.
Turner V. 1967. The Forest of Symbols, Itheaca, The Connell University Press, NY.
Turner V. 1969. The Ritual Process: Structure and Anti-Structure, Chicago, Aldine.
Turner V. 1974. Liminal to liminoid in play, flow, and ritual: An essay in comparative
symbology, Rice University Studies 60 (3), стр. 53–92.
Turner V. 1995. The Ritual Process: Structure and Anti-Structure, Foundations of Human
Behavior, Ithaca, Transaction Publishers, NY.
Upadhyaya S. 1957. An Introduction to Bhojpuri Folksongs and Ballads, Midwest
Folklore 7 (2), Indiana University Press, стр. 85–94.
Van Gennep A. 1960. The Rites of Passage, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago.